2014年9月30日 星期二

偷懶除法小工具_數習的救星(Long Division Calculator with Decimals)

偷懶除法小工具_數習的救星,可以把除法所有計算過程一一算過,習作怎會不對呢!

小工具網址如下:

http://www.calculatorsoup.com/calculators/math/longdivisiondecimals.php


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原文介紹:(這部分是給老師們看得)

Long Division Calculator with Decimals


Calculator Use

Enter positive or negative integers or decimals for dividend and divisor to show the long division calculation and the work to get a quotient. Use this calculator for Long Division with Remainders.

Calculate Quotient to 0, 3, 6, or 9 Decimal Places.

This is how far out you want to calculate the decimal places of the answer.
31 divided by 16 = 1.937500 calculating to 6 decimal places and 31 divided by 16 = 1.937 calculating to 3 decimal places.
22 divided by 15 = 1.466666666 calculating 9 decimal places and 22 divided by 15 = 1.466666 calculating 6 decimal places and 22 divided by 15 = 1.466 calculating to only 3 decimal places.
This is not the same as "rounding" to 0, 3, 6 or 9 decimal places.  For example, 22 divided by 15 = 1.467 when "Rounded" to 3 decimal places.  See Rounding Numbers Calculator.

Parts of Division

For the division problem 47.1 divided by 3.2, 47.1 ÷ 3.2, is equivalent to 471 divided by 32 and 47.1/3.2 = 471/32 = 14.718 calculating 3 decimal places.
drawing of long division with parts of division: dividend, divisor, quotient, remainder

How to do Long Division with Decimals

In this problem we will divide 47.1 by 3.2 out t0 6 decimal places in the quotient answer.
Long DivisionExplanationEquations
We set up our problem with the long division bracket. Place the dividend on the inside of the bracket and divisor on the outside, left. 
It is easier to operate on a dividend and divisor that are not decimal numbers so we turn these into integers. In this problem, we multiply both by 10 to eliminate numerical decimal places.

Since we are solving to 6 decimal places, we also added six trailing zeroes on to the dividend as "place holders" for now.

We can also pre-place a decimal point in the quotient, right above its new position in the dividend.
47.1 ÷ 3.2
is equivalent to
471 ÷ 32

Since:
47.1/3.2 * 10/10 = 471/32

Just like when we work with fractions, you don't change the value of a fraction if you multiply its top and bottom numbers by the same number.
Divide the left most number of the dividend by the divisor.

The quotient result is rounded down to an integer, and since 32 does not divide into 4 at least one whole time, the first quotient digit is 0.

Multiply the divisor 32 by the quotient 0 to get the product 0.  We then subtract 0 from 4 to get the remainder 4.
4 ÷ 32 = 0

32 * 0 = 0

4 - 0 = 4

4 ÷ 32 = 0
with a remainder of 4
Now, we carry this remainder forward and "bring down" the next digit from the dividend making 47 the next number we'll divide our divisor into.47

47 ÷ 32 = ??
Again, we note only the whole number result (1) in the quotient. To find the remainder, we multiply our divisor by our whole number result (1), and subtract the product (32) from our second dividend (47), to get a remainder of 15.47 ÷ 32 = 1

32 * 1 = 32

47 - 32 = 15

47 ÷ 32 = 1
with a remainder of 15
Again, we bring down the next digit (1) from the dividend, and add it on to the remainder. Now we'll divide our our divisor into this new dividend (151).151

151 ÷ 32 = ??
We go through the exact same set of steps again. 32 goes into 151 four times. Multiply 32 by 4 to get 128, and subtract that product from 151 to find our remainder, 23.151 ÷ 32 = 4

32 * 4 = 128

151 - 128 = 23

151 ÷ 32 = 4
with a remainder of 23
We'll bring down the next number (0) from the dividend.

Ignore the decimal point for now, we don't bring it down, just work around it.
230

230 ÷ 32 = ??
32 goes into 230 seven times. 32 multiplied by 7 is 224. 230 take away 224 leaves us a remainder of 6.230 ÷ 32 = 7

32 * 7 = 224

230 - 224 = 6

230 ÷ 32 = 7
with a remainder of 6
Now we bring down the next zero from the dividend and we'll do the same thing all over again.60

60 ÷ 32 = ??
32 goes into 60 only one time whole. 32 multiplied by 1 is 32, subtracted from 60 leaves us 28.60 ÷ 32 = 1


32 * 1 = 32


60 - 32 = 28


60 ÷ 32 = 1
with a remainder of 28
We bring down the next digit from the quotient and continue with the same process.280

280 ÷ 32 = ??
 280 ÷ 32 = 8

32 * 8 = 256

280 - 256 = 24

280 ÷ 32 = 8
with a remainder of 24
 240

240 ÷ 32 = ??
 240 ÷ 32 = 7

32 * 7 = 224

240 - 224 = 16

240 ÷ 32 = 7
with a remainder of 16
 160

160 ÷ 32 = ??
Wait, there's no remainder?

As 32 goes into 160 five times evenly, with no remainder, and there are no other digits in the dividend besides trailing zeroes (which have no effect on the final answer) we can actually stop here, because 014.71875 is our final answer.

 
160 ÷ 32 = 5

32 * 5 = 160

160 - 160 = 0

160 ÷ 32 = 5
with no remainder.
Since we wanted six decimal places we can simply add the trailing zero to the quotient.

We can go through all the steps for the final digit: zero divided by anything is zero.
00

0 ÷ 32 = ??

0 ÷ 32 = 0

 
We don't need to move the decimal point in the final answer. Both 471 divided by 32 and 47.1 divided by 3.2 give us the same result, 14.718750.471 ÷ 32 = 14.718750
47.1 ÷ 3.2 = 14.718750

Further Reading

2014年9月19日 星期五

書法影音教學網

書法影音教學網

http://163.20.160.14/~word/

新增動畫

2014年9月17日 星期三

XMind/FreeMind-心智圖軟體下載網址、教學網站、妙用

(1)下載網址:

XMind:
http://actsmind.com/blog/software/xmind3download
FreeMind:
http://ossacc.moe.edu.tw/modules/tinyd1/?id=30

(2)教學網站


XMind心智圖軟體錄影教學
http://120.115.11.4/course/xmind/

XMind電子書
http://moodle.hlps.tc.edu.tw/mod/book/print.php?id=2539

(3)文章來源:

http://www.cc.ntu.edu.tw/chinese/epaper/0009/20090620_9004.htm

XMind/FreeMind-心智圖的妙用

作者:張文瀞 / 臺灣大學計算機及資訊網路中心程式設計組

如何能幫助記憶,減少背書時間,輕鬆的做規劃,花些時間畫張心智圖,會讓你事半功倍喔!
前言
什麼是心智圖?心智圖可以幫助我們思考、分析、規劃、歸類和整理各種資訊,是開發右腦的途徑之一。心智圖又被稱為靈感觸發圖,有時也被叫做概念地圖或思維地圖,是一種圖像式思維的工具。藉由這個方式,我們可以更輕鬆地以圖像的方式來表達自己的想法,進而增進與人溝通的效率。除了以紙筆進行之外,如能善用繪製心智圖軟體的協助,更能事半功倍。維基百科有詳細的說明,想要更深入的人可以先直接參考維基百科;買本心智圖的書也可以幫您快快上手。
心智圖的中心通常是一個單字或者是一個主題,而環繞在中心外的是相關的思想、言論和概念。心智圖是用一個中央關鍵字或想法以輻射線形連接所有的代表字詞、想法、任務或其他關聯專案的圖解方式。它可以利用不同的方式去表現人們的想法,普遍地用作在研究、組織、解決問題和政策制定中。
如何繪製心智圖心智繪圖有兩種:一種是聯想心智繪圖,用來做事物聯想的腦力激盪,可以建立聯想中心主題,使思考不致離題,幫助大腦做聯想,並記錄下來;另一種是分類分層心智繪圖,用來把知識分門別類,可以在大腦中建立整體架構 ,並可幫助記憶和學習。
手繪心智圖時,一開始就將主題擺在中央,然後開始向外擴張分枝, 並利用文字、顏色、圖像等來表達內容。只要運用手、腦、紙張和色筆就能畫出一張漂亮的心智圖。使用Google圖片搜尋「心智圖 Mind Map」即可觀看更多作品。手繪心智圖比較費時,利用軟體繪製心智圖可以事半功倍,Freemind和XMind都是免費的軟體,利用它可以畫出各種心智圖。這裡將以XMind為工具來做介紹,經過簡單地下載安裝好後,就可以開始畫圖囉!
我們先從各區塊的位置與功能說明,上方功能表與工具列與一般軟體雷同,提供檔案開啟儲存與列印等功能。以紅色外框標示的工作區域是「心智圖編輯區」,下面的藍色區塊提供使用者可以設定或更換系「風格」。右側上方綠色區塊有兩個頁籤,分別是該圖的「內容大綱區」及「樣式設定區」;其下紫色區塊,提供設定架構、節點及屬性等功能。
藉由功能表的選取檔案或建立新檔功能,就可以開始編輯你的心智圖。以下我們藉由建立以「計資中心服務導覽」為範例,說明各項功能的使用
Step 1建立一個新主題:計資中心
Step 2開始編輯
點選插入分支主題或浮動主題,開始繪製心智圖分支的部份。您也可以直接在各節點上使用Tab鍵建立分支節點,或以滑鼠右鍵用關聯選單建立。
插入分支主題或浮動主題後,可以利用軟體提供的可愛圖標,讓圖表看起來更豐富更清楚更有趣,也可以加上數字標明順序。分支連線的線條、顏色及分支圖示的形狀都可以任意更換喜歡的樣式。


點一下分支節點,可將部分的分支圖展開或收起來,讓圖片簡單化,清楚的展現想看的部份。
先將整個圖表框起來,再選擇想要變換的圖形架構,就能輕鬆的轉換成魚骨圖、二維表格、組織圖、樹狀圖或邏輯圖。
轉換成魚骨圖範例
轉換成邏輯圖範例


如果想要加上各圖片之間的關連性,只要先點選該圖片,再點選工具列裡的關聯性工具,用拖拉的方式拉到關聯的圖片,即可將圖片和圖片間加上關連線。
同理,如果要加上外框或摘要,先點一下要加上外框或摘要的圖片,再點一下工具列裡的外框或摘要工具,即可加上摘要或喜歡的外框。


Step 3匯入、匯出檔案
可將其他軟體製作的檔案匯入,例如利用FreeMind製作的心智圖匯入。
點選檔案=>匯入=>選 FreeMind0.8/0.9 =>下一步


選擇欲匯入的檔案位置  按開啟 選擇匯入的位置,例如:讀書計畫.mm
目前的工作表(目前的檔案會直接被覆蓋掉)或新工作表=>按完成。即完成檔案匯入。

結語
心智圖可應用的範圍相當廣泛,例如個人、教學和工作上,包括筆記、心得報告、重點整理、資料分析、創作、及規劃等,不但可以清楚的呈現資料,又可以幫助記憶,提升效率,對學習者而言更是一項很棒的工具,心智圖的用途非常多,只要能靈活運用一定能發揮它的妙用,動動腦和手不用花一毛錢就能產生奇妙功效,不妨立刻動手試試看,來畫張心智圖吧!